This is supposed to be a review of The Giver by Lois Lowry. 
It’s been hard to sit down and write about this book. It stirred up so many emotions within me, it’s been difficult to sift through them all and figure out WHY I feel so strongly about this story.
But here’s what I know: I believe every parent should read this book.
Logic and rational thought rule in the society where Jonas lives. His world has been masterfully created so that human beings don’t feel pain, or much of anything at all. Citizens must take pills to control their emotions. Everything is regulated, even the weather. Imagine living in a place where there is a committee who makes all of life’s big decisions for you. They choose your mate, your profession, even who your children are. Babies born must pass certain tests and show the right kind of disposition, or they are not kept. The sick and the old are released from society and never able to come back. People no longer see color. Everything is black and white.
Would this be utopia? Or dystopia? It’s hard to say.
Books are forbidden, except for two very special, chosen people. One is The Giver, a wrinkled old man with pale eyes who is like a living library. He keeps within him all of the memories and history of society. He alone knows the past, memories of war and blood and love and the thrill of sledding on a snowy hillside in the cold. And every few generations, when The Giver gets frail and thin, a twelve year old Receiver is chosen. This child will be given each and every memory The Giver has. He will learn all of society’s secrets, and everything that happened before it was established. He will contain all of these memories so that the other citizens can remain blissfully ignorant.
I didn’t read this book as a child. Somehow, I missed it when it came out in 1993, which is hard to believe. I was in middle school at that time, the age group for which it was intended. I must have been too busy reading Stephen King. Anyway, I haven’t been able to form an opinion yet about how this story would impact children of that age. I can’t imagine it having the same affect on me then. But reading it as a parent was a very enlightening, even world-changing, experience. And that’s what great art is. Something that elevates your moral understanding of life, and in this case, what my job is as a parent.
This book very clearly illustrates to me how the moment a child is born, every parent becomes a magician. The moment you become a parent, you are bestowed with the gift of magic to create illusions about the world. We weave an enchantment which allows our children to believe that the world is a safe and happy place. We cast a spell which makes our children the center of the universe. I imagine this illusion almost like an iridescent bubble around my children. Where I, as the guardian of their spirit and livelihood, only allow love, compassion, joy, and warmth to pass through. Just like in The Giver, I control the temperature, I don’t let them get too hot or too cold. My children have never really known what it is like to be HUNGRY, and honestly I hope they never do. Relief from pain? Oh, yes. I don’t think my daughter even felt PAIN until after she turned one year old. I didn’t allow anything to happen to her until she started to walk and fell a few times before I could catch her. Except for shots, which again – are a way to control disease, and therefore pain and suffering.
So, each of us are the gods of our children’s worlds, just as the Elders in Jonas’ society are god-like. And that’s not wrong. In fact, it’s our job. I’m sure the Elders didn’t create their world out of malice. They didn’t want their citizens to suffer. And they had the technology to make it so.
But here’s the ART of parenting: knowing how and when to start pulling back that rainbow-colored illusion and allowing your child to FEEL pain and suffering. Allowing them to KNOW about war and crime and hate and fear that exists in the world.
If you keep the bubble around them too tight, then they won’t be prepared for what lies ahead, and when they do inevitably experience pain and suffering, they’ll fall apart. But if you pull back the illusion too soon, their fragile spirit can break. That is what The Giver in the book found out with his first Receiver.
Every parent is a Giver. We give all of our memories to our children one at a time. Intuitively, we have to know when and how to give them. It’s an exquisitely important job that no one else can do. And it’s the order in which we give our memories that matters most. At first, we channel the joy of our Christmas mornings, conjure the sparkle of love we saw in our own parent’s eyes, convey a feeling of peace with the gentle rocking of the ocean’s summer waves.
And the painful memories? Those moments of loss, grief, and fear? They must be held back. Until the time is right.
Two other stories come to mind. The film “Life is Beautiful,” which, if you haven’t seen it, please stop reading this article (yes, that’s what I said) and go watch it now. I would not want to spoil it for you. I will be here when you get back.
In “Life is Beautiful,” a delightful man uses his humor and imagination to woo his princess and then must use these same talents to protect his son during the nazi occupation of World War II. This father knows that the harsh realities of war will surely break his son’s delicate spirit, and so he pretends that it’s all part of a game they are playing, in order to protect him as best as he possibly can. It is a wonderful, uplifting story, and I tell you I wish I was more like him.
And the other story I cannot even name because it won’t be released until next year, but I will keep you posted because I know it’s going to be a very special book.
And what “Life is Beautiful” tells us is that as parents, it is our responsibility to continue weaving this magic, to keep up this illusion, no matter what. Even if you’re in a great deal of pain yourself. Even if the world is falling apart around you. Even if there was no one there who was strong enough to do it for you.
To all The Givers of the world: I applaud you, and I am in awe of the magic you wield every day.